Low MPV may also be caused by anemia, some types of cancer, infection or liver problems.Ĭ ertain factors can affect the results of your MPV test and your CBC as a whole. Types of IBDs are Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis (UC). Low MPV can be associated with digestive disorders, such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). As people age, platelet counts tend to lower, so a low MPV could be normal in an older adult with no other symptoms. That could mean your bone marrow isn’t producing enough. Low MPV means your platelets are smaller, and smaller platelets tend to be older. It could indicate atrial fibrillation, high blood pressure, diabetes, stroke or other conditions. High MPV can happen when you’re recovering from an injury or surgery, have a vitamin B12 deficiency or on birth control pills, for example.Ī high platelet count is also associated with lung, ovarian, pancreatic, breast and stomach cancer, among others. You’ll need further testing to determine the number of your platelets too. MPV only takes into consideration the size of your platelets. High MPV is associated with cancer, but keep in mind this isn’t a diagnosis. Bone marrow releases platelets, and a high MPV means the marrow is producing platelets too quickly. A high MPV means that your platelets are larger than the population average, and your body may be producing too many platelets. It merely alerts your doctor to order more tests or examine you more thoroughly. It’s important to note that either a high or low MPV does not necessarily mean there’s something wrong. If you have a high or low MPV count, your doctor may want to review the results with you. Several days to a week later, your doctor will call you with the results. Just like a regular blood test, you’ll make an appointment or walk into a lab or phlebotomist’s office, where they will draw your blood. Do follow your doctor’s instructions if you are asked to fast. Depending on what else your physician is checking for, he or she may ask you to fast prior to your blood test, but there is rarely any other preparation. This kind of level check is part of a complete blood count (CBC). There’s no need to make any special preparation to have your MPV levels checked. If you have platelet abnormalities, it’s often discovered after a small cut or injury, as the thrombocytes are not working properly and do not form a clot. It is your platelets that help clot and congeal to stop the bleeding swiftly. For example, when you cut yourself, it’s rare to keep bleeding. The medical term for platelets is thrombocytes, and their primary function is to help the blood congeal, or clot. Instead, it measures the size of your platelets. It doesn’t measure the number of platelets in your blood, even though this test is often referred to as a “platelet count” test.
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